All the Important Dates of History Chapter Nationalism
in Europe
- 1785 & 1786- Grimm Brothers Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm were born
- 1789- The first clear expression of nationalism came with the French Revolution
- 1797- Napoleon invades Italy; Napoleonic wars begin
- 1804- Civil Code or Napoleonic Code removed all privileges based on birth & established equality
- 1807- Italian revolutionary Giuseppe Mazzini was born
- 1812- Grimm brothers published their first collection of tales
- 1813- Napoleon lost the battle of Leipzig
- 1814-1815: Fall of Napoleon; the Vienna Peace Settlement
- 1815: The defeat of Napoleon by Britain, Russia, Prussia and Austria
- 1821: Greek struggle for independence begins
- 1821: Nationalism sparked off amongst the Greeks
- 1824: English poet Lord Byron died of fever
- 1824: Massacre at Chios, Eugene Delacroix
- July 1830: The first upheaval took place in France
- 1831: Giuseppe Mazzini was sent to exile for attempting a revolution in Liguria
- 1831: An armed rebellion took place against Russian rule
- 1832: Treaty of Constantinople recognised Greece as an independent nation
- 1833: The founding of Young Europe in Berne
- 1834: A Customs Union or Zollverein was formed at the initiative of Prussia
- 1845: Weavers in Silesia led a revolt against contractors
- 1848: French artist named Frédéric Sorrieu prepared a series of four prints visualising ‘Democratic and social Republics’
- 1848: Revolutions in Europe; artisans, industrial workers and peasants revolt against economic hardships; middle classes demand constitutions and representative governments; Italians, Germans, Magyars,Poles, Czechs, etc. demand nation-states
- 18 May 1848: 831 elected representatives marched in a festive procession to take their places in the Frankfurt parliament
- 1859: Tactful diplomatic alliance with France engineered by Cavour, Sardinia-Piedmont succeeded in defeating the Austrian forces
- 1859-1870: Unification of Italy
- 1861: Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed king of united Italy
- 1866-1871: Unification of Germany
- 1867: Habsburg rulers granted more autonomy to the Hungarians
- January 1871: Prussian king, William I, was proclaimed German Emperori n a ceremony held at Versailles
- 1905: Slav nationalism gathers force in the Habsburg and Ottoman Empires
- 1707: Act of Union Between England and Scotland Acts of union started
That’s all about the Nationalism in Europe that all we get to know about from the NCERT books of class 10 in India.
SOURCE : NCERT TEXTBOOK
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